Wednesday, June 25, 2014

Suggest the advantages of using mitochondrial DNA. (To construct a phylogenetic tree)

There is no recombination in mitochondrial DNA from parent to offspring, hence changes in DNA sequence is solely due to the accumulation of mutations over time, so it can reliably be linked to the molecular clock.

Mitochondrial DNA has a faster mutation rate compared to nuclear DNA, hence it is useful for comparing individuals within a species/closely related species, as it requires discernible differences between DNA of organisms being compared.

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